Absurdism In The Stranger And Metamorphosis English Literature Essay

Absurdism In The Stranger And Metamorphosis English Literature Essay The theme of absurdism used by Franz Kafka and Albert Camus does full justice to bring out the pathos in both The Outsider and The Metamorphosis by Albert Camus and Franz Kafka. They establish the unsettling existence of the both the protagonists. The present situation of the narrators brings to life incidents that justify their unpleasant situations and what they are going through in their respective lives. Where existentialism questions mans existence in a particular social system; absurdist investigates characters that are placed in society that is devoid of God and how syllogism and parody loom large over the entire situation. Hence The Outsider and Metamorphoses have existentialism and absurdism as the philosophical tools that take these stories ahead. Camus concretizes an absurdly dramatic story of a man who has no emotions in him evidently in the opening lines Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday, I dont know. I had a telegram from the home: Mother passed away. Funeral tomorrow. Yours sincerely. That doesnt mean anything. It may have been yesterday. He- does not even feel obliged to justify his reason behind such odd and discourteous avoiding of any emotional involvement. Speaking briefly with the director of the home, Mersault tells him that he did not feel any guilt at having sent his mother away. He even declines an invitation to view the body, but keeps vigil with it overnight, in accordance with the custom. When asked by the undertaker how old his mother was, he replies Fairly, for in truth he doesnt know her exact age. His going for a swim with a woman of his acquaintance at an inopportune time proves once again futility of his life. As an embodiment of absurdism, Mersault doesnt see any need to fulfill or dispel the discomfort from the minds of the people as his nature was very offending to other people. He seemed completely inhuman, and never believed it was important to live up to the expectations of others and follow etiquette. According to me, every human being goes through the kind of unpleasant and embarrassing situations Mersault and Gregor face but it principally depends on how a writer decides to detail and sketch these characters. There is a funeral procession, in the heat of the day, across the parched, sun-drenched landscape, and once again, Mersault is disturbed by the light, the sun, and the heat, and feels unable to concentrate. This uncanny effect to the point of blinding ones vision evinces unjustifiable discomfort Mersault exudes towards the society. The Outsider is set in Algiers, where our protagonist Mersault, who was a bachelor, is leading a life that questions his existence. He does not show any interest in his job and does not believe in socializing with other people around him. As the story goes ahead, the reader gets to see the quirkiness of Mersault towards the world with conflicting emotions that make him commit a deadly crime. This marked nature of Mersault is brought out in the narrative in many incidents in the book; one of them being in chapter four where he is not at all concerned about Raymond torturing his wife. He responds matter of factlyAt about 3 in the morning there was a knock on my door and Raymond came in. I didnt get up. I sat at the edge of my bed. He didnt say anything for a minute and I asked him how it had gone. He told me that he had done what he wanted to do but shed slapped him and so hed beaten her up. Id seen the rest. I told him I thought that this time shed really been punished and he ought to be pleased. Mersaults brusque attitude towards other people around him reckons him as an outcast. I feel that the writers philosophical stance is unique, as he puts immense emphasis on the belief of absurdism and we need to understand what absurdism is ? Absurdist fiction is the manifestation of certain beliefs that dominated the works of a number of playwrights during the middle of the 19th century. This form of fiction implies that in a world that is devoid of God, the existence of human being shall have no strong foundation, it would be meaningless. The absurd elements in such plays and fiction were the fact that man has been thrust into a world where he cannot survive on his own instincts but is maneuvered by a force invisible to him. He is caught up in paradoxical situations and finds no reprieve by communicating or logical action. His actions and dialogues turn out to be a mockery of his own existence. The best part about the narrative is that it does not preach with a message but at the same time does tend to ask us some important questions about humans and their social existence. The narrative is kept simple but is compelling nevertheless. Therefore, the work is a reflection of Camuss moral axiom. Like Camus, Kafka too was existentialist and adapted to an absurdist way in carrying the narrative of his stories ahead as traces of his style are evident in his letter to Max Brod. In Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis, the absurdist and existentialist elements form the main parts of Kafkas narrative. The story begins with the line When Gregor Samsa awoke from troubled dreams one morning; he found that he had been transformed in his bed into an enormous bug. After realizing that his life would never be the same again Gregor starts realizing certain truths about his existence which had not come to his realization before. He starts to reflect on his own being. Till the day before he had been a hardworking salesman who looked after his family but now he cannot continue the same life anymore. Now after Gregors transformation his parents and sister realize that they shall now have to look after Gregor and start making a living of their own. This leads Gregor into a state of depression which he can only observe but cannot do anything about it. His family is robbed of happiness and normalcy and though they are trying their best to cope with it, their disparity is clearly evident in these lines of the second chapter- Now his sister working with her mother had to do the cooking too; of course that did not cause her much trouble since they hardly ate anything. Gregor was always hearing one of them pleading in vain with one of the others to eat and getting no answer except thanks, Ive had enough or something similar. They all knew the unpleasantness they had to confront but none of them had an answer to it. I think that both the stories are existentialist and absurd in their narratives, and they both create a long lasting impact on readers and create a serious sense of debate about human existence and the acceptance of social rules. The Outsider is a well juxtaposed prose of absurdism and existentialism. Mersault is a social outcast and his further actions only make him an object of ridicule in his own society. One cannot see any kind of redemption for Mersault in his predicament; he is doomed and destined for a fatal end. The parts of the story where Mersault is wallowing in self doubt are existentialist in theme and the parts where he is unsuccessfully trying to find out the answers that can legitimize his actions are absurdist. Kafkas Metamorphoses sees Gregor going through an amalgamation of emotional, physical and mental dilemmas. His physical transformation into a vermin is the main culprit. This transformation creates an emotional and mental mayhem in him. It can be said about Gr egor that he has the answers but is in search of the questions. So, the Metamorphoses begins in an existentialist way but ends with an absurdist plot.

Smart Car Analysis

TEAM CASE ASSIGNMENT-SMART CAR USA 1. IDENTIFY AT LEAST 3 BASES FOR SEGMENTING THE MARKET FOR SMART CAR IN THE US. PREPARE A MARKET-PRODUCT GRID ILLUSTRATING AT LEAST ONE OF THESE BASES. ? Geographic Segmentation: Larger cities that suffer from congestion ? Demographic Segmentation: Appeal to younger adults(Age), Affordability (Income) ? Behavioral Segmentation: Park-ability, Less fuel, environmental consciousness 2. What criteria should Smart Car use in assessing the attractiveness of potential market segments?Select the market segment that you think is the most attractive for Smart Car and discuss the considerations that led you to make that target market decision. ALTHOUGH THE CRITERIA OF COMPETITIVE POSITION CAN BE USED DUE TO THE LOW NUMBER OF COMPETITORS, THE EXPECTATION OF MARKET GROWTH WILL INFLUENCE COMPETITORS TO ENTER THE MARKET. THEREFORE, THE FIRST CRITERIA USED TO ASSESS THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF POTENTIAL MARKET SEGMENTS WOULD BE THE EXPECTED GROWTH. THE SIZE OF THE MARKET IN THE SEGMENT WILL CONTINUE TO GROW SIGNIFICANTLY.AMERICANS HAVE MANY REASONS TO START LOOKING TOWARDS SMALLER CARS; SOARING GAS PRICES, ECONOMIC DOWNTURN, CONGESTION, AIR POLLUTION AND PARKING LIMITATIONS/DIFFICULTY. ALSO, AS TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES SYSTEMS AND PRODUCTS SEEM TO GET SMALLER. THE KEY TO MARKET SUCCESS IS THE REALIZATION BY AMERICANS THAT SMART CAR CAN ADDRESS MANY FACTORS ENVIRONMENTALLY AND ECONOMICALLY. MANY CONSUMERS ARE NOT AWARE OF THE ASPECTS AND FEATURES OF SMART CAR. SMART CAR ENCOMPASSES INNOVATION, INTELLIGENCE, FUNCTIONALITY, FUEL EFFICIENCY AND MOST OF ALL SAFETY IN ITS SMALL DESIGN.IT IS ALSO MADE OUT OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS TO BE ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE. THE CAR CAN BE PARKED UNIQUELY IN AREAS THAT REGULAR SIZED CARS CANNOT HOLD. THE SMART CAR WILL BE A ‘TRENDSETTER’ FOR SMALL CARS. THE MARKET SEGMENT THAT THE SMART CAR WOULD MOST BE ATTRACTIVE TO IS THE MODERATE INCOME INDIVIDUALS, WHICH ARE USUALLY YOUNGER ADULTS. HOWEVER, WITH THE CURR ENT ECONOMIC CRISIS MANY INDIVIDUALS INCOME HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASED. SMART CAR’S AFFORDABILITY WOULD APPEAL TO THOSE THAT WANT TO SAVE ON THE PURCHASE OF CAR WHICH WOULD ALSO LEAD TO FUEL COSTS SAVINGS.AS FUEL PRICES CONTINUE TO SOAR, THE MARKET FOR FUEL EFFICIENT SMALL CARS WILL INCREASE. THIS WAS EXEMPLIFIED THROUGH THE â€Å"CASH FOR CLUNKERS† CAMPAIGN BY THE GOVERNMENT IN WHICH MORE CONSUMERS LOOK TOWARD SMALL CARS TO SAVE ON GAS. SMART CAR IS FOR THOSE WHO WANT TO MAKE A STATEMENT ABOUT WHO THEY ARE THROUGH THE PRODUCT THAT THEY BUY. 3. HOW MIGHT SMART CAR USE SEGMENTATION FOR POSITIONING PURPOSES? BASED ON SEGMENT YOU SELECTED, CREATE A POSITIONING STATEMENT FOR SMART CAR IN THE U. S. DISCUSS YOUR POSITIONING STATEMENT IN TERMS OF RELEVANCE TO THE TARGET MARKET TOWARDS WHICH THE STATEMENT IS WRITTEN.Product positioning refers to the place in consumers’ minds that an offering occupies important attributes relative to competitive products. A marketing m anager can use product positioning to change the way in the future, the position of the product in consumers’ minds. Segmentation can be used by smart car for positioning purposes by using differentiation positioning which involves seeking a less competitive, smaller market niche in which to locate a brand. Smart car should use demographics segmentation in order to accomplish desired results.Smart cars are less expensive and smaller than regular cars as a result, it appeals to the younger generation as can be seen in the grid above. This is so because, they have lower income, they travel to the city more frequently and therefore needs the convenience of smart car. Smart Car Positioning Statement For educated consumers who desire an easy commute in heavy traffic, easier parking and hassle free driving experience. Smart Car is an affordable automobile that is fuel efficient and the best in safety and convenience.This focuses smart car’s marketing strategy, and will lead them to keep improving technology that will continue to keep the target market interested such as; iPod and blue tooth capability in the cars. They will also continue to ensure that their competitors do not succeed in making smaller or more fuel efficient cars than theirs. 4. Assuming the target market that you selected, create a perceptual map for Smart Car and its primary competitors. Discuss any present opportunities, and Smart Car’s ability/inability to meet those needs. [pic]SMART CAR HAS THE ABILITY TO REACH A NICHE MARKET THAT HASN’T BEEN EXHAUSTED. THE U. S. MARKET HAS NOT BEEN OVERLY FRIENDLY TO ULTRA-EFFICIENT VEHICLES IN RECENT YEARS, BUT THAT HAS BEEN SLOWLY CHANGING AS GAS PRICES HAVE INCREASED. BECAUSE OF THE INCREASE AMERICAN DRIVERS ARE READY FOR SMALL, EFFICIENT AND DISTINCTIVE CARS. PREVIOUS SUBCOMPACTS HAVE CARRIED FUEL ECONOMY OVER INTO DESIGN ECONOMY, RESULTING IN DRAB, GENERIC CARS. THIS CUSTOMIZABLE CAR IS A SMALL, TWO-PERSON VEHICLE THAT WILL AP PEAL TO A YOUNGER AUDIENCE WHOSE CONCERNS ARE GEARED AROUND LESS INCOME.INDIVIDUALS WHO WOULD LIKE TO SAVE ON TIME, FUEL AND MAINTENANCE WILL BENEFIT FROM THIS VEHICLE. OVERALL, THE FORTWO IS PROBABLY THE MOST FUEL-EFFICIENT FOUR-WHEELED VEHICLE WITH A CONVENTIONAL GASOLINE ENGINE ON THE MARKET. HOWEVER, IT CAN'T CURRENTLY COMPARE TO THE MPG NUMBERS OF A HYBRID, AND IT IS MORE EXPENSIVE THAN JUST ABOUT ANY OTHER SUBCOMPACT AVAILABLE TODAY, BUT IT HAS A DISTINCTIVE, ATTENTION-GRABBING DESIGN AND IS CERTAINLY EASIER TO PARK THAN ANYTHING EXCEPT A MOTORCYCLE. 5. AT PRESENT, THE US MARKET FOR SMART CAR IS RELATIVELY SMALL, BUT GROWING.WHAT MARKETING MIX RECOMMENDATIONS COULD BE USED TO SIGNIFICANTLY EXPAND THIS MARKET? KEEP THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CLIMATE AND MINDSET IN MIND WHEN PROVIDING YOUR RECOMMENDATIONS. PRODUCT: SMART CAR COULD ENHANCE THE FEATURES BY ADDING BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY AND GPS TRACKING. THE ENHANCEMENTS TO THE PRODUCT WOULD GENERALLY BE IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATION; TECHNOL OGY IMPROVEMENTS. KEEP FORWARD THINKING IN MIND AS IT HAS TODAY; ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND ENERGY EFFICIENT MODELING. PRICE: DUE TO THE ECONOMIC CLIMATE SMART CAR SHOULD KEEP THEIR CAR MODERATELY PRICED AS IT IS NOW STARTING AT $11,990.THE PRICING STRATEGY IS BEST ADDRESSED THAT IT SUITS THE NEEDS OF  ITS TARGET MARKET AND ALSO COST EFFECTIVENESS. PROMOTION: PRE- PUBLICITY SUCH AS TEST DRIVES AND MOTORING REVIEWS AS A PROMOTION ACTIVITY, GENERATES SUFFICIENT CONSUMER CURIOSITY IN THE PURCHASE OF SMART CARS. VIA THIS MEANS, OTHER INDIVIDUALS-SUCH AS JOURNALISTS, ARE GIVEN OPPORTUNITY TO ASSESS THE MERITS OF SMART CAR PRODUCT BEFORE BUYING THE SMART CAR OF AMERICA. SAMPLING OF SMART CARS IN STREETS AND ALSO USING IT FOR CAMPAIGNS IS A GOOD ABILITY TO CAPTURE BUYERS.ADVERTISING THE AFFORDABILITY AND THE FUEL COST SAVINGS WOULD FIT INTO THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CLIMATE. DISPLAY MODELS IN AIRPORTS, MALLS OR OTHER HIGH TRAFFIC AREAS. FORM ALLIANCES WITH COMPANIES LIKE HERTZ, BUDGET OR ENTERPRIS E TO GIVE PEOPLE THE OPPORTUNITY TO DRIVE THE CAR AND EXPERIENCE THE DIFFERENCE WHICH MAY INFLUENCE CONSUMERS TO BUY FOR EVER DAY USE. PLACE: THE PRODUCT IS BEEN DISPLAYED IN PLACES WERE CUSTOMERS LIVE AND WORK. OPEN MORE DEALERSHIPS AROUND THE CITY IN THE MODERATE INCOME NEIGHBORHOODS. ———————– [pic]

The Single Best Strategy You Should Be Using for Counter Argument Essay Topics

The Single Best Strategy You Should Be Using for Counter Argument Essay Topics Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. You will then have to approach this issue by gathering, generating, and evaluating credible sources to back up your evidence. For your debate to be a strong one you always need to double check to see whether there are enough data and information which can back up your viewpoint. You will have to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and data too. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. There are lots of men and women who don't need to understand what's in their food. Fast food isn't bad so long as you eat it every once in a little while, but a number of people decide to eat fast food every moment. Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. Writing a college argumentative research paper isn't as simple as it might seem at first. The more research you can do in order to secure better at your upcoming profession, the better. You must have skills to compose a great essay. An individual can also donate to science. There are invariably a wide variety of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. With the assistance of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to obtain a high grade! Counter Argument Essay Topics Explained There are many people who fit, but they're a tiny minority of all of the people out there. It is possible to enjoy yourself while you create your path to the other side. One of the greatest approaches to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. Researching the topic will pe rmit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. Writing an argumentative essay can at times be confusing as you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you should first think about what it is that you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. To do so, you need to get a guide to compose the very best essay on the selected topic. If you get to select your own topic, that's wonderful. You will probably locate a different and fantastic topic you will love to write about. Top Counter Argument Essay Topics Secrets Below is a good example of a counter argument. You should first decide on a good topic with an argument, credible information to strengthen your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a great counter-argument to assist you sound less biased. The more credible info about one side of the argument, the easier it is going to be for you to keep on track. There's a picture, usually. It's possible to restate your argument, which is quite a common practice amongst essayists. As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. To write a terrific argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, allowing them to make an educated stance. Many people have a tendency to compose weak arguments since they don't know how to compose a compelling argument. A terrific conclusion will summarize all data that has happened in the post and use it in order to give one final reason why you ought to join our side. The second thing which you should take care of once you choose the title is to maintain in mind five varieties of argument claims. When you are requested to decide on a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. The dearth of superior support sources are going to result in a decrease grade. The very first step is where a significant number of students become stuck. Not only will the switch help reduce the expense of textbooks, but nevertheless, it will also be saving the environment by decreasing waste and diminishing the quantity of paper used. The majority of life's problems aren't solved easily or automatically.

Prohibition On Carrying A Concealed Weapon - 1333 Words

exception to Code  § 18.2-308(A), prohibition on carrying a concealed weapon. The exemption allows for the carrying of a handgun in a private vehicle as long as the handgun is secured in a container or compartment in the vehicle. Code  §18.2-308(B) (10) provides; â€Å"Any person who may lawfully possess a firearm and is carrying a handgun while in a personal, private motor vehicle or vessel and such handgun is secured in a container or compartment in the vehicle or vessel† In light of this 2010 change to the Virginia Code, Virginia courts have made decisions that bear out that a weapon inside a closed and latched container inside a vehicle is not in violation of Code  §18.2-308. Two recent cases address this issue: Doulgerakis v. Commonwealth, 737 S.E.2d 40 (2013) and Hodges v. Commonwealth, 64 Va. App. 687; 771 S.E.2d 693; (2015). In the 2013 case of Doulgerakis v. Commonwealth, In October 2011, Mr. Doulgerakis was stopped for a traffic violation. When asked if he had anything in his glove box that would concern the police officer, Mr. Doulgerakis responded that he had a handgun in the glove compartment. The glove box was closed and latched, but not locked. The police officer removed the handgun and charged Mr. Doulgerakis with ca rrying a concealed weapon without a permit. At trial, the Commonwealth argued that the firearm was not secured within the meaning of the statute because the gun was readily accessible to appellant for prompt and immediate use, which is preciselyShow MoreRelatedBanning Open Carry And Concealed Carry1277 Words   |  6 PagesWhen citizens have the freedom to legally defend themselves, but are restricted by unaccommodating gun laws, what defense possibilities do they have? With population based restrictions on open carry and concealed carry, residents of California cannot possess firearms unless the weapons are stored inside of their homes or in the trunk of their cars. 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