guilty as charged :: essays research papers

In William Goldings, The Lord of the Flies, an illicit slaughtering occurred. Unlawful crimes change from First degree murder to Manslaughter. Second Degree, murder is a killing which is intentional and arranged in blend with lawful offenses. At the point when Piggy had gone to Castle Rock to recover his glasses, he finished battling Jack. While the young men were contesting a stone was tossed at Piggy hence making him fall and pass on. Jack at that point continued to shout to Ralph that that’s what he merited, favoring Piggy’s murder. The Jury should see Jack Merridew as blameworthy of Second Degree Murder in the demise of Piggy.      Granted, Jack Merridew himself didn't murder Piggy; in any case, he planned to execute any individual who was in his manner when taking Piggy’s glasses. â€Å"We’ll keep along the sands. At that point on the off chance that he comes, we’ll do our move again† Jack had wanted to execute Ralph, much the same as they murdered Simon in their move, on the off chance that he intruded with his arrangements. Piggy coincidentally was the person who meddled with Jack’s plans. Jack’s supporters tuned in to what he stated, and Roger rolled the stone at Piggy, executing him. Jack never truly thought about Piggy from the beginning. He needed him out of his way so he could get boss; he was the main thing that kept Ralph in control. Jack would have done anything for that position, and Piggy meddled, which brought about his homicide. Jack planned to execute somebody, and Piggy happened to be first.      In expansion, Jack rewarded Piggy with outrageous cold-bloodedness. Jack's severe conduct toward Piggy uncovered his malevolent side. This could be the reason he needed to execute him, as they started contending since they had initially met. Jack additionally felt a craving for power; Piggy could never allow him this matchless quality, which prompted viciousness either genuinely or verbally. After Jack let the fire go out, Piggy denounced him prompting disappointment in Jack; â€Å"This from Piggy, and the cries of understanding from a portion of the trackers, drove Jack to savagery. The blasting look came into his blue eyes. He made a stride, and capable finally to hit somebody, stuck his clench hand into Piggy’s stomach † Jack could have hit any other person yet struck Piggy, demonstrating his profound disdain for him. All Jack required was the chance to slaughter Piggy, and he would have taken it simply like when he punched him in the stomach.

Science as Savior and Destroyer in The Victorian Age Essay -- Literatu

Science as Savior and Destroyer in The Victorian Age   â â â â â€Å"The Victorian age was as a matter of first importance a time of transition.â The England that  had once been a primitive and farming society was changed into a modern  democracy† (Mitchell, xiv).â Just about each part of Victorian day by day life, from  training to cooking to religion and legislative issues, was changing.â â€Å"The Victorian age in English  Writing is known for its sincere dutifulness to a moralistic and exceptionally organized social code of  lead; be that as it may, in the most recent decade of the nineteenth century this request started to be questioned†Ã¢ (It is  my Duty).â In festivity ofâ modern accomplishments the Great Exhibition of 1851 turned into a  showplace for the world to witness England’s predominance in present day technology.â The display  was â€Å"seen by somewhere in the range of 6,000,000 guests; in certain periods the day by day participation was well finished  100,000† (Mitchell, 8).â The new railroad framework brought the inquisitive guests from everywhere throughout the  country.â The following hardly any years would see the development of the tram framework, electric  lights, transmit and phone, steamships and electric trams.â Along with the expanding  dependence on innovation, the clinical field would likewise impart their revelations to the  world.â The dread of sickness would incite clean gauges and germ theories.â The  wealthy’s fixation on wellbeing convictions and practices are showed in their dread of  disease.â This fixation on wellbeing is taken to the extraordinary as Dr. John Harvey  Kellogg and his confidence in â€Å"biological living, which incorporated a meatless eating routine, a ... ... is my Pleasure.†Ã¢ nineteenth Century Victorian Monstrosities.â Essay Two.  â http:www.itech.fgcu.edu/faculty.rtotaro/ Mitchell, Sally.â Daily Life in Victorian England.â Westport, CT: The Greenwood Press. 1996.â Reed, John R.â The Natural History of H. G. Wells.â Athens, Ohio:â Athens University Press.â 1982 Stevenson, Robert Louis.â The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.â 1886.â New York:â Dover Publications, Inc.â 1991. Wells, H. G.â Experiment in Autobiography:â Discoveries and Conclusions of a Very Ordinary Brain (Since 1866).â 1934.â Boston:â Little, Brown and Company.â 1962. Wells, H. G.â The Island of Dr. Moreau.â 1897.â New York:â Bantam Books, 1994. Wells, H. G.â The Time Machine.â 1895.â New York:â Dover Publications, Inc.,â 1995. Wilde, Oscar.â The Picture of Dorian Gray. 1890.â New York:â Dover Publications, Inc. 1993. Â

Need of Education Essay

Models: a) School capabilities > no preparation > semiskilling > work b) School capabilities > apprenticeship > talented laborer/gifted worker c) Lower/middle optional school capabilities > apprenticeship > ace specialist d) University entrance capabilities > apprenticeship > extra preparing > occupation e) University entrance capabilities > apprenticeship > advanced education > official position f) University entrance capabilities > advanced education > official position These models outline that there are two different ways of taking a gander at the advantages of preparing. The main, which is minimal in one sense, responds to the subject of what advantages are to be acquired from adding a further stage to the preparation way previously finished. The second is progressively ordinary and worried about the wages to be gotten from explicit preparing courses. A correlation is made between the salaries accomplished at 30 years old and those subsequent from the following lower preparing way. This might be, for instance, the advantages of a venture put together apprenticeship with respect to the way to a scholarly capability (way 6 contrasted and way 5). The extra pay short the expenses of preparing produces (taking into consideration premium) the arrival on the preparation speculation. From a macroeconomic perspective, interests in instruction and preparing are, in a specific way, interests in the foundation, and the arrival on such ventures gets clear just in the long haul. The idea of advantages additionally incorporates different viewpoints which should be kept separated. It is useful in the main occasion to recognize the advantages coming about because of the productivity of the instruction framework and its quantitative execution, from one viewpoint, and the advantages regarding resulting yields (monetary development, low joblessness, charge incomes) on the other. The effectiveness advantage is the capacity of the instruction and preparing framework to prepare the more youthful age in â€Å"suitable† foundations to limit the expenses of understudies rehashing classes or dropping out of advanced education and therefore decrease too much long instruction and preparing periods. The advantages from professional instruction and preparing are additionally connected with the allocative elements of the work showcase. One capacity of professional instruction and preparing is to guarantee that the gracefully of work matches request. A preparation framework ought to at any rate produce roughly those capabilities which are required on the work advertise. There are thusly different sides to the advantages of interests in preparing. In formal terms, the advantage is the arrival on a drawn out venture, however this arrival results from the allocative impacts of the work showcase. It would be a too much thin point of view if analysts somehow happened to take a gander at the arrival on interest as far as human capital. What's more, focusing solely on the allocative parts of the work market would disregard the way that instruction and preparing are an interest in themselves. There is likewise a third angle to consider. Rate of return counts can regularly include just the immediate expenses and advantages, I. e. the profits of the main sort. In any case, interests in instruction and preparing additionally have impacts on different regions. There might be sure or negative impacts of a subsequent sort. Positive (cooperative energy) impacts happen when interests in instruction and preparing at one point raise efficiency at another. These remember for specific instruction and preparing ventures which prepare their beneficiaries to work in innovative work. Negative optional impacts happen as redundancies when lesser qualified workers are supplanted by their progressively qualified partners. There are various manners by which costs might be discounted for preparing outside the working environment (discounting), e. g. by bosses and work workplaces. These discounts are deducted from singular costs in the costs model (cf.Figure 6, p. 232). The review pointed, first, to set up the immediate costs, I. e. costs legitimately connected with the keeping preparing measure in that capacity (course and occasion charges, spending on learning materials, voyaging costs, board and housing, cost of kid care where relevant, and every other expense straightforwardly connected with cooperation in keeping preparing programs). The study likewise took a gander at aberrant, or opportunity, costs. In contrast to coordinate costs, aberrant costs involve no costs, yet emerge as lost income (e. g.â unpaid leave or decreased working hours for keeping preparing purposes, however not the theoretical profit of somebody who was already jobless) and the loss of recreation time. The recreation time lost comprises of that time spent investigating the market, the time put resources into the genuine preparing program, voyaging time, planning and development and, sometimes, paid leave. Be that as it may, the measuring sticks used to change over the loss of relaxation time into imaginary expenses are eventually founded totally on irregular choices. Indeed, even the net gain earned from business, which would be a conceivable decision, doesn't give a reasonable measure here. Either the individual may not consider taking paid work during relaxation time †except if it is working two jobs †or may view it as a buyer decent as opposed to lost recreation time. Thus, the BIBB review was constrained to recording the measure of recreation time lost and no endeavor was made to put a money related an incentive on it. Nor was it conceivable to apply any principles for assessing the advantages. While it is very certain that the â€Å"profitability† of keeping preparing is dictated by the advantages, the info envelops the time and cash contributed, yet additionally the physical and mental effort related with learning. Private people, much the same as organizations, are eager to expose themselves to keeping preparing just in the event that it yields generally speaking â€Å"rewards†. Be that as it may, these prizes rely upon whether the preparation is a shopper decent and the advantages are to be found in real utilization, or whether it has been decided for vocation, I. e. financial, reasons. Financial advantages may emerge from various perspectives: keeping preparing may serve to invigorate information, to change in accordance with new turns of events, to make sure about advancement and raise status, or, in all likelihood to stay away from joblessness. Another thought is that the advantages are typically not yet noticeable at the genuine time of preparing. The individuals who choose keeping preparing trust it will make sure about them advancement or spare them from joblessness. Regardless of whether these targets are really accomplished rises at a later stage. It is in this way impartially difficult to disengage the financial advantages of keeping preparing from other advantage factors. Hence the review was constrained to giving the respondents a rundown of advantages and requesting that they rate their significance in subjective terms. http://www. cedefop. europa. eu/EN/Files/RR1_Kau. pdf.

Case : Trader Joe’s Essay

†What are the key wellsprings of Trader Joe’s upper hand? Is their favorable position economical? Dissimilar to another retail locations, Trader Joe’s plans to give a phenomenal shopping experience unfit to be found anyplace else in the points of view of the accompanying key sources. Store activities: The Stores are little in old strip shopping centers in rural areas. There are no self-out checkout paths so the clients had chance to converse with representatives. Promoting: It sold for the most part private mark merchandise at sensible cost by loading less things, however more line-ups with dynamic blend contrasted with run of the mill retail channels. Likewise, it doesn’t follow patterns, however attempted to sell new items that clients had not experienced already. Clients: Trader Joe’s had been focusing on unmistakably and not doing single direction correspondence. Merchant Joe’s truly comprehends the qualities of clients so it delighted in a faction like after. Numerous clients made Facebook fan pages, composed cookbooks including dinners arranged with the firm’s items, and sat tight in line for quite a long time before another store opens. The organization has made shoppers so faithful to it. Showcasing: Rather than offering any markdown coupons, Trader Joe’s circulated a client bulletin to give data on specific items. Broker Joe’s doesn’t have its organization drove internet based life methodology. Rather, the organization finds a lot of substance produced by enthusiasts of the organization. In this manner, validity of clients has become extremely high in light of such a fan base showcasing. Individuals: Trader Joe’s has paid staffs more than they may expect at rival food merchants though run of the mill markets have cut-off wages of their staff because of its diminished edge under solid rivalry. Likewise, the organization wantsâ its workers to get comfortable with the company’s items so it gives assets to test new food. Moreover, the organization makes representatives not exhausted about their activity by letting workers pivot their employments from everyday, except step by step. As the workers are happy with organization, they generally offer best assistance with clients so clients typically have great experience while shopping. Merchant Joe’s will flourish in progress for the numerous years to come since it genuinely values its buyers. The significance of commercialization is in the â€Å"Frequent Newsletter† and the employees’ commitment to the purchaser. Buyers will come back to a store where they feel esteemed and acknowledged. At that point, they keep on making a ton of fan locales to goodly affect brand value and notoriety of Trader Joe’s. I feel that there would be prudent hover on this business for what's to come.

The Content Review of the Website - As You Sow Article

The Content Review of the Website - As You Sow - Article Example The creator is believable enough given the strategy where the data has been accumulated and spoken to given likewise this is an enrolled foundation. Additionally, this data has been gotten from legitimate sources so this loans more noteworthy believability to it. The data spoke to on this page is just somewhat complete as it covers open constrained organizations in enormous part. In any case, the precision of the data isn't contestable as the creator has included references to his wellspring of data. The creator has introduced the viewpoints of his association on corporate social obligation utilizing appropriately refered to legitimate sources including reports and gathering procedures. References to the data are inescapable all through the archive and the creator has made it a point to support his contentions by introducing references before propelling his contention. The record and the site are both refreshed given the condition of the issues recorded. Moreover, the site shows curr ent issues from 2012 in its menu which likewise focuses to the way that the site is consistently refreshed. The present page on corporate social obligation tends to the issue from an assortment of points of view. The creator initially characterizes corporate social obligation and afterward relates corporate social duty to maintainability. This is trailed by a conversation of socially capable speculators and corporate social obligation. At last, the creator relates worldwide revealing rules for corporate social obligation and the record closes with a connection for advisers for corporate social duty reports and assets.

How to Make Your Argumentative Essay Rock

How to Make Your Argumentative Essay Rock (3) Are you writing an argumentative essay for school and just don’t feel that it’s as good as it could be? This type of writing can be challenging, since it requires plenty of research, but it can also be quite rewarding. Argumentative writing tends to be balanced in that it acknowledges all sides of the issue. Rather than only discuss your own point of view, you will be conducting research on all views of the subject, then presenting them in a way that will allow the reader to make their decision. Choose a Topic It’s far easier to write on a topic that interests you and that you feel passionate about. Selecting a topic with strong opposing views can be a great way to get your grades up, provided you do a good job of proving your point. Great topics may include legal topics, moral topics and social topics, among others. Here are a few to get you started: Should businesses be permitted to advertise in schools? Should circumcision for infants be banned? Is the death penalty the best option for murderers? Should employers be permitted to refuse to hire pregnant women Should tobacco products be banned? Should firearms be restricted?Is abortion a legal right? These topics have very strong views on either side and it is up to you to select which one to represent first in your essay. While both (or more, if you find others) perspectives should be represented, one will feature more strongly as your preferred opinion. Hints for a Better Essay Still need some extra tricks to make sure your essay is amazing? Here are a few ways you can boost the value of your writing. Draft an Outline Before you get too far into creating your essay, you’ll want an essay to keep things nice and neat. It’s easy to ramble if you don’t have a specific direction to follow. As you do your research, write the information you find on sticky notes. Then arrange these into a simple outline that flows. Work without a solid outline at your own risk. Consider using an argumentative essay template to understand key elements of the essay. Include Quotes Using quotes from experts on the topic will appeal to logic and help the reader understand why your thesis statement hold true. You can find these online, from reputable sources, or you can actually talk to some experts to get the quotes. Be sure to cite these sources to demonstrate credibility and allow the reader to see where the quotes came from. It doesn’t matter if it is in MLA format (examples), APA format (examples), or another styleâ€"be sure to include citations. Look at Both Sides of the Issue   Balance is the key to argumentative writing. Ideally, you will present both the pros and cons of the various arguments, with a strong slant toward your preferred view. With the right research and arranging of facts, you should be able to present your perspective in a very persuasive way. While your essay should be written to encourage people to see things from your point of view, it should also present all sides of issue. This will come across as balanced and fair and you allow the reader to ultimately choose which option they prefer. Finally, if you’re ever facing writer’s block for your college paper, consider WriteWell Essay Templates  to help you get started.

Finding Peace through Forgiveness - Free Essay Example

For so long, mankind has often used violence to resolve conflicts. But its also possible to use non-violent direct action and civil disobedience. Many have tried this approach, and most of them have failed. There were two countries where a non-violent movement was successful; countries in which violence could have erupted into a revolution as a result of racial segregation. Those countries are South Africa and the United States, two important nations on two different continents, Africa and North America. Both of the countries had three common conditions that made it possible for nonviolence to work and these are: the threat of violence which made the existing power willing to change, they were both colonies of England, who believed in rule by law, and the presence of an individual who could lead his followers to a violent victory. The two people who made this possible were Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. They both valued the importance of carrying out a peaceful approach to reach their goal. King was the only son in the family to go to college. He also received his Doctorate in theology. Mandela was the first black South African to attend college. He received his degree from law school. As King became a minister in a church, it was a perfect place for him to initiate the civil rights struggle. Mandela started practicing law in Johannesburg, which was where he started seeing racism and discrimination intensified. Kings inspiring speaking abilities could be owed to his background, since he was raised in a family of preachers. Mandela had to be great speaker, since he was born to a family of leaders and always wanted to become a lawyer. Even though these two people were from two different continents, their main goal was the fair treatment of black people in each of their society and they were able to accomplish the goal through a nonviolent approach. Martin Luther King was born into a wealthy family on 15th January, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. Nelson Mandela was born on 18th July 1918 in the village of Mvezo in the South African province now known as the Eastern Cape. Kings father was a Baptist preacher, active in the human-rights movement while his mother was a schoolteacher. Mandelas father, Chief Henry Mandela, was a Principal councillor to the acting King of Thembu people and his mother, Nonqaphi Nosekeni was founder of the Methodist Church in Qunu. King always maintained a great admiration for his father. As he grew up, he developed his public speaking and debating skills; he even won the debating competition at the age of 13, at Booker T. Washington High School. Mandela was raised in the Thembu culture for six years and he was sent to a Methodist Missionary school where he was required to live under apartheid, the white south African system of racial Apartness. King was a model student and was two classes above his friends. H e went to University at the age of 15, and completed his Bachelors degree in Sociology. He was the only son in the family to attend college. In 1951, he gained his Bachelors degree in Theology at the Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. Mandela completed his certificate in two years. During his studies, he developed a strong interest in traditional African culture. Even though, it was rare for a black South African to attend college, he not only attended, he also graduated and got a degree from law school, and set up a practice in Johannesburg. At a young age, King once had to stand up on the bus to make a way for a white passenger, in spite of his refusal. He was told by his teacher that it would be considered breaking the law. Afterwards, King described his emotions at that time as the angriest I have ever been in my life. At school Mandelas teachers no longer called him by his Xhosa name (Rolihlahla literally means pulling the branch of a tree, but it could also mean trouble-maker). Then he was given the more acceptable European name Nelson. This was the first time that Mandela felt disrespected for his blackness. King decided to become a church minister because he saw it as the best way of satisfying an inner urge to serve humanity. At that time southern blacks were facing humiliation due to the racially biased laws of the south called Jim Crow laws. As a student, Mandela met student activists and members of the African National Congress (ANC). While working at a law firm, he started studying law as the only black student at the University of the Witwatersrand. A tired women, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her bus seat to a white passenger, which set the modern struggle for civil rights in motion. King became involved in a Social Gospel movement which pursued Christian values in the fight against social inequality. After facing discrimination and racism, Mandela became increasingly involved in protests and joined the ANC. A s a result of Rosa Parks arrest, King organized the first protest, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which lasted for 385 days and resulted in a court judgement outlawing racial segregation in buses. As the South African government began introducing more and more apartheid legislation following the Election, Mandela called on the ANC to intensify its protests by using boycotts and strikes.In 1957, King and several others established the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference). Through this organization, they brought together the benefit of black churches in America to fight in the struggle against inequality and discrimination. With the help of Mandela, the Joint Defiance Campaign was launched in 1952 and followed in the footsteps of Gandhis ideals of nonviolence. Through this Campaign, they won United Nations recognition that the South African racial policy was an international issue, as a result a UN Commission started investigating the situation. In 1959, King went to India to meet with friends and a man hed long admired, Mahatma Gandhi. He returned home a few weeks later, more convinced than ever that non-violence was the most powerful way to fight oppression. Mandela addressed groups of tens of thousands of black Africans and became the face of the civil-rights movement in South Africa. Mandela has acknowledged that his own belief system was not based on a religious or spiritual foundation, but rather on the usefulness of nonviolence. According to Martin Luther King, Nonviolence is a more ethical and moral strategy that goes hand in hand with the principles of Christianity and found to be effective in Gandhis struggle for independence. He also found nonviolence to be an effective way to get the public on his side, by showing them the governments violent reaction to his nonviolent protests. Most importantly, he believed that nonviolence could replace love where hatred and bitterness existed. On the other hand, Nelson Mandela believed that a non-violen t strategy should be followed if its found useful to the movement at a certain time. But then frustrated by its inability to effect change, he considered non-violence a tactic to be used when facing a non-violent opponent. He mentioned that challenge comes when facing a strong state apparatus ready to resort to violence to protect its position and in those circumstances following a path of non-violence can be very dangerous. Mandela deemed nonviolent protest as the only solution. He said, we should employ the method or tactic demanded by the conditions. If a particular method or tactic enabled us to defeat the enemy, then it should be used This made nonviolence a practical necessity rather than an option. (David J. Whittaker, The Terrorism Reader, 279) This shows that Mandela was only aiming for victory while King aimed for friendship and understanding instead of a victory; his approach could shortly be put as whatever works. If he had felt violence would solve the situation, he wo uld have used it. Mandelas fight was political and secular, which can partly be owed to his background as he was the son of a Xhosa Chief. He didnt have a place in his mind for Christian values by then. He only wanted to use nonviolence as a tactic to be used as the situation demanded. His nonviolence resistance wasnt just based on the Christian values, but also Mohandas K. Gandhis actions. Gandhis successful effort of using nonviolence to lead his people to independence from Great Britain, inspired him and as he said, it was exactly what he had been seeking for. King was looking for a way that was both effective and goes along with his christian values. When talking about his decision to use nonviolent protest, King said, the Christian doctrine of love operating through the Gandhian method of nonviolence was one of the most potent weapons available to oppressed people in their struggle for freedom the method for social reform that I had been seeking (King, Stride, 79; Papers 5:422) . One thing to remember is that Martin Luther King and all the civil rights leaders at the time were Christians. This quote shows that the primary reason King chose a nonviolent approach is to keep with the ethics of Christianity. As King came from a christian background, listening to his father preach and his mom sing and play piano, he always wanted to do Gods will. Even his nonviolence approach was developed directly from the teachings of Jesus Christ. It was a mission for him to serve the lord. His love for Jesus was displayed in his teachings, especially by what he accomplished. Bloody Sunday and Sharpeville Massacre were two important events which were the turning points in the struggle against segregation in the U.S. and South Africa respectively.. Bloody Sunday was an event that occured on March 7, 1965 in Selma, Alabama, where over fifty people were hospitalized. Sharpeville Massacre was an event that occured on 21 March 1960 at the Sharpeville Police station in South Africa, where 69 people were killed and 180 were injured.On Sunday, March 7 1965, six hundred marchers assembled in Selma, fighting for their right to carry out their protest. Led by John Lewis and other SNCC and SCLC activists, they crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama River en route to Montgomery. Just short of the bridge, they found their way blocked by Alabama State troopers and local police who ordered them to turn around. When the protesters refused, the officers shot tear gas and waded into the crowd, beating the nonviolent protesters with billy clubs and ultimately hosp italizing over fifty people. On wednesday, March 21 1960, a crowd of about 5000 to 10,000 protesters gathered at the police station aiming to force the apartheid government to end pass-laws which required Africans to carry passes all the time. Some sources say the crowd was peaceful while others say the crowd started advancing toward the fence around the police station. There were 289 casualties in total, including 29 children. Many people sustained back injuries from being shot as they fled. Police reports in 1960 claimed that young and inexperienced police officers panicked and opened fire spontaneously, setting off a chain reaction that lasted about forty seconds. In two minutes, police fired more than 1,300 bullets. King found this event to be a perfect way to get people on the side of the protestors [his side]. If the whites in the North saw pictures and films of blacks getting abused by the police while protesting peacefully, they would be more inclined to support the blacks g oals. Mandela and his supporters, however, used The Sharpeville Massacre as an excuse to implement violent methods in the struggle against the apartheid system. He said that the time for the passive resistance had ended, and that they could never overturn a white minority regime bent on retaining its power at any cost. Bloody Sunday was televised around the world. Everyone around the world was shocked and outraged at the sights and sounds of Bloody Sunday. This also prompted President Johnson to submit a proposal for a strong Voting Rights Act. In an interview with Life magazines Flip Schulke, King said,The world doesnt know this happened because you didnt photograph itbut it is so much more important for you to take a picture of us getting beaten up, according to The Race Beat, a history of media coverage of the civil rights movement. As he was told, Schulke filmed the entire assault and sent it to the television network headquarters in New York. When it aired that night, people al l around the world ,including Americans, were horrified to even look at the pictures taken that day. Schulke helped transform this local protest into a national civil rights event. King wanted everyone to see the brutal response of the police to their peaceful local protest, which aimed to fight for their right to carry out a protest and their right to vote. On the other hand, Sharpeville massacre brought international public opinion against apartheid South Africa to a boil. It stood out in the minds of people all over the world. As a result the government declared a state of emergency and banned ANC as an unlawful organization. In his biography A Long Walk to Freedom, Mandela wrote, The disturbance pointed clearly that violence was the only way out; it showed that a government which uses force to maintain its rule teaches the oppressed to use force to oppose it. This refers to the turning point where ANC and PAC realized that their peaceful approach had no effect and that they nee d to be more aggressive. When both the movements were declared unlawful, they shifted their approach to an armed struggle. As mentioned above, Mandela only advocated nonviolence just because it was believed that it would enable them to defeat the enemy. Once that was proven to be wrong, a new plan was set out to be implemented. Since fifty years of nonviolence had brought the African people nothing but more and more repressive legislation, and fewer and fewer rights, Mandelas followers believed violence was the only clear solution. In the face of oppression, MLK and Mandela maintained a forgiving spirit. As MLK once said, Forgiveness is not an occasional act, rather a constant attitude. Despite Mandelas 27 years of imprisonment and MLKs several arrests, they kept drawing their strength from the power of love, nonviolence and forgiveness. According to MLK, Forgiveness doesnt mean ignoring what has been done or putting a false label on an evil act. Rather, it means that the evil act no longer remains as a barrier to the relationship, instead it becomes a catalyst for a fresh start. Similarly, Mandela said that Forgiveness liberates the soul; it removes fear. Thats why its such a powerful weapon. He also declared that if there are dreams about a beautiful South Africa, there are also roads that lead to their goal. Two of these roads could be named Goodness and Forgiveness. While MLKs philosophy of forgiveness had its base in Christianity, Mandela did it because its the right thing to do. South Africa was in desper ate need of forgiveness, not more chaos. MLK taught that they must forgive their enemies even though everyone is faulted. He spoke about how one could find happiness through forgiveness in such a way that, if someone carries anger and not forgive the evildoer, it causes them to carry a burden which in turn brings disappointment and distrust of those around that person. Mandela said, We especially need to forgive each other, because when you intend to forgive, you heal part of the pain, but when you forgive you heal completely. This means that forgiving others isnt always making peace with others, its also making peace with ourselves. As we forgive those who harmed us, we feel peace and relief within us. Despite the brutal treatment Mandela received from the guards in prison, he forgave them all. He only forgave them for his own sake; in order to have a happier and healthier future. Otherwise, another civil war would have broke out, causing more people to die and all his work wouldv e been for nothing. While MLKs words taught his people the idea of forgiveness before action, Mandelas actions taught the people, the importance of compassion and forgiveness. Mandelas utilization of peace as a means of liberation taught Africa that if they were to move beyond the divisiveness caused by the apartheid, compassion and forgiveness must play a role in governance. If Mandela can teach us one thing, it is for us to see humanity and dignity in the other. King said, We must develop and maintain the capacity to forgive. He who is devoid of the power to forgive is devoid of the power to love.There is some good in the worst of us and some evil in the best of us. This means that we have to acknowledge that there is always some good in all the evildoers and some evil in all good people. When we discover this, we are less likely to hate our enemies. If we look beneath the evil deed, we see some goodness and know that the evilness of their acts dont quite represent them. So we start to realize that ha te just grows out of ignorance, misunderstanding, pride and fear. Since MLK had been teaching black americans the importance and significant role that forgiveness can play in the civil rights movement, no one doubted the approach when they began applying it in a number of situations. They knew it was the right thing to do and believed they were doing Gods will. On the contrary, there was speculation that Nelson Mandela wasted a great opportunity to deal with poverty, inequality, and uneven employment, by pursuing the reconciliation route without restitution. But as time went on, they realized that he knew what he was doing. One of the most memorable examples of MLKs forgiveness is him forgiving Izola Curry, who had stepped up to his table and stabbed him with a 7-inch, ivory-handled steel letter opener. He only hoped that she gets the help she needs and become a free and constructive member of society. In the same manner, Mandela invited a person named Percy Yutar, a state prosecutor at the 1963 Rivonia treason trial who demanded the death penalty for Mandela, to dinner where they enjoyed a kosher meal. Mandela said that it wasnt his fault and that he was just doing his job. Both MLK and mandela are now considered as two men who fought for peace and equality through love, reconciliation and more importantly forgiveness. Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson mandela were inspiring leaders who put the needs of their people first and used the method of nonviolence for equal treatment of colored people in each of their own countries. In spite of the hardships and unfair treatments, they maintained a forgiving spirit toward the oppressing government. Their success taught everyone not only how to approach conflicts but also how to avoid them.

Nycaps and City Time a Tale of Two New York City

NYCAPS and City Time: A Tale of two New York City 1. How important were the NYCAPS and CityTime projects for New York City? What were their objectives? What would have been their business benefits? * Importance of NYCAPS and CityTime projects for New York City: 1. To reduce the paperwork used handling employee benefits and job changes. 2. To save labor and IT costs for New York City. 3. To control overtime payments to the city employees and improve accountability. 4. To reduce the mismanagement of the system and to deliver the information accurately. * Objectives of NYCAPS and CityTime Projects: 1. To create a modern automatic system that is used for managing and updating the personal information for†¦show more content†¦They were billing at rates that reflected many more consultants than were actually on the job, and that the company was using recent college graduates and interns to perform the work, all while billing the city at much higher rates typically used for experienced workers. * Accenture has put the blame on the city for increasing the scope and functionality of the project beyond the original specifications while it was being developed. * As time passed and the city grew desperate for a functioning version of the system, the city abandoned development on many of the capabilities that the system was intended to have. * The city has a live version of NYCAPS, but thousands of retirees still cannot access the site and thousands more current workers are not included in the system. Even worse, NYCAPS was built to run on the same old legacy systems that used the previous patchwork system, despite the fact that upgrading legacy technology was a major reason for the project’s development in the first place. Problems encountered by CityTime and Factors responsible for these problems: * In an ironic twist, the project has instead been permeated with fraud at every level, and engineers from the main consulting organization, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) were charged with fraud. * The alleged criminal scheme extended across virtually every level of (CityTime); contractors

Annotated Bibliography On Digital Forensic Investigations

Digital Forensic methods have to be continuously updated in order to effectively combat trends that enable users with intentions of destroying, concealing, altering and deleting digital evidence that can either link them to serious felonies or various computer crimes. Means for tampering with evidence involve the use of techniques that are classified as anti-forensics. Anti-forensics presents digital forensic investigators with several challenges, the greatest being connecting the perpetrator to a crime by identifying evidence of their use of it. If a perpetrator can properly conceal his/her tracks using anti-forensics then even if a digital forensic investigator can identify the use of anti-forensic tools on a system, they’d still have a daunting task ahead of them; proving what user used the tools and how it can be admissible as evidence in the court of law. These challenges have existed in the past, and exist even today as the field of digital forensics has to constantly e volve to keep up with its enemy, anti-forensics. However, experts are currently researching future ways to identify the presence of anti-forensics and some of the perpetrators are getting caught. In this study, a criminal case involving the use of anti-forensics will be introduced that sheds light on the purpose for the need of digital forensics to proactively face the challenges that are presented through the use of these techniques, and establish a basis for the convictions of cyber-criminals, orShow MoreRelatedHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesprofessionals can transform your firm’s document processes to create revenue while driving up productivity. Result? Improved top and bottom lines. There’s a new way to look at it. Organizations waste millions on managing the flow of documents from digital to paper and back again. Xerox Global Services professionals create efficiencies by streamlining those processes, upgrading document technologies and finding better ways for people and their resources to work together. For example, our document assessments

Three Plans For Reconstruction Essay - 1043 Words

Analysis of the Three Plans for Reconstruction The American Civil War, lasting from 1861-1865, was the most severe military conflict the country had seen; it involved the United States of America (the Union), and eleven secessionist Southern states (the Confederate States of America). The war was the upshot of decades worth of political, social, and economic conflict between the agricultural South, which produced mainly cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and the industrial North. The South depended on its four million slaves for its social and economic livelihood, whereas the North despised slavery as immoral and illegal. Even before General Lee’s surrender in 1865, the federal government was confronted with an†¦show more content†¦However, the Black Codes imposed by the Southern State governments, as well as the stiff resistance to Reconstruction, infuriated the North. The Black Codes aimed to stifle former slaves’ freedom by hindering their economic options through debt peonage, sharecropp ing, tenant farming, vagrancy laws, and curfews; in a phrase, â€Å"slavery by another name.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Congress decided to punish the South for their continuous resistance to Reconstruction by scrapping Johnson’s failing plan, and establishing Congressional Reconstruction. Congressional Reconstruction was by far the most vindictive, and therefore most loathsome to the South. Over the course of ten years, Congress passed the 13th Amendment (abolishing slavery), and established the Freedmen’s Bureau in March of 1865 (providing food, medical aid, and education to freed people). It passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 (granting citizenship to blacks, and authorizing the federal government to protect their rights), the 14th Amendment ratified in 1868 (solidifying the Civil Rights Act by defining citizenship and guaranteeing equal protection under the law), and the Reconstruction Acts in 1867. The Reconstruction Acts established Radical Reconstruction, namely by dividing the South (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts, headed by northern ge nerals. Once fifty-one percent of the voting population had taken an oath to the constitution, all qualified voters (including blacks) could electShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Reconstruction1486 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the period of reconstruction in the U.S., from 1865-1877, there were plans put in place by Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congress in hopes of a brighter future. Reconstruction took place after the Civil War occurred in the U.S. from 1861-1865. 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It alsoRead MoreThe Reconstruction Period from 1865 to 1877 Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as Reconstruction (Tindell). This period of American history generated extensive implications for life of Americans (Tindell). The main goal of the Reconstruction was to rebuild a devasted South after the abolition of slavery, disruptions of the economy due to the war, and the tremendous amounts of deaths left it in near ruins (Tindell). The first question at hand was to decide which governments would uphold authority in the South (Tindell). President Abraham Lincoln created a plan for regularRead MoreReconstruction Plan1116 Words   |  5 Pagescountry in ruin. Abraham Lincoln, the president of the U.S at the time came up with the plan to re-build the country after the war. He called it Reconstruction Plan. The Reconstruction Plan was put to use right after the war in 1865 and ended in 1877. 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Reconstruction was a time in America consisting of reuniting the country and pulling it from the economic catastrophe that stemmed from the Civil War. The reconstruction era had dealt with three separate plans: the Lincoln Plan, the Johnson Plan and the congressional Plan. These plans, each with their own unique way of unifying the country and integrating newly freed blacks into American society, came with their pros and cons. Abraham Lincoln’s Plan Abraham LincolnRead Moreâ€Å"I Want To Cushion The Shock Of A Total Revolution Of Labor†¦I1317 Words   |  6 Pageswere for Reconstruction. After the Civil War ended, Reconstruction was presented as a way to unify the country once again and have all Americans live together in equality and unity. In theory, achieving successful Reconstruction seemed easy to implement and an idea that every American would be in support of; however, actually executing Reconstruction plans proved to be difficult and welcomed many criticizers of all of the plans that were presented. Abraham Lincoln had come up with a plan that mayRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War872 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the Civil War, which lasted from 1861-1865, there were three different approaches to southern reconstruction. The Lincoln Plan, as outlined by Abraham Lincoln before his death, would: (1) improve the economic and political status of blacks (2) allow southern states to re-enter the Union after 10% of whites had taken oaths of loyalty (3) grant blanket pardons to Confederate veterans after individual pleas to the president, and (4) not allow a loss of property except slaves. At the time, Lincoln’s

The Crucible the Evilness and Selfishness of Abigail...

The Crucible: The Evilness and Selfishness of Abigail Williams In Arthur Millers The Crucible, there is one character who, because of her selfish and evil ways, causes the destruction of many people in the town of Salem. This character is Abigail Williams. In the play, jealousy, and self- interest are the two characteristics that are seen constantly throughout the play. These characteristics pertain particularly to Abigail, and give a graphic description of her life, and how she deals with things in it. Throughout the play she gets worse and worse each time something major happens. After her affair and failure with voodoo, she was overcome by love and jealousy, and she was willing to do anything to get John back to her own†¦show more content†¦She beg me to make charm- Abigail was so desperate to get back John that she even drank chickens blood to get him back. She drank this blood charm so Elizabeth would die. Abigails progression of evilness and her looking for help from witchcraft shows that love and jealousy in large quantities can cause a person to go to what they hate most for help. Abigail goes from her goodness with internal turmoil, to what she was brought up in Salem to fear, and despise: witchcraft. After some thought Abigail realizes that she can use witchcraft to get back John, though not in the way that she had thought before. She believes that the only reason that John is not giving in to her is because of Elizabeth. She realizes that the people of the town are so afraid of the devil, she can use that fear to discredit, and eventually get rid of Elizabeth, thereby getting John for herself. She also realizes that if she right away accuses Elizabeth, the people would not believe her because Elizabeth is too pious. She decides that if she starts with evil people, and works her way up to the more pious ones to, finally, Elizabeth she will be believed. This chain of reasoning causes the deaths of many of the townspeople in Salem. Many people in the town of Salem think Abigails doing the right thing by accusing all these people. They dont know of Abigails scheme and encourages that these witches be given their due punishment. Reverend Hale has aShow MoreRelatedEvilness And Selfishness Of Abigail Williams In The Crucible Essay948 Words   |  4 Pages The Crucible: The Evilness and Selfishness of Abigail Williams In Arthur Millers The Crucible, there is one character who, because of her selfish and evil ways, causes the destruction of many people in the town of Salem. This character is Abigail Williams. In the play, jealousy, and self- interest are the two characteristics that are seen constantly throughout the play. These characteristics pertain particularly to Abigail, and give a graphic description of her life, and how she deals with thingsRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay2614 Words   |  11 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible Arthur Miller demonstrates the familiarities of the life he lived in the 1950s and of everyday life we live in through his plays. He communicates through his work to the way people are in society. The extreme witch hysteria deteriorated the rational and emotional stability of its citizens. This exploited the populations weakest qualities, and insecurities. The obvious breakdown in social order led to the tragedy that saw innocent souls hang on the accusationRead More The Moral of Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay3017 Words   |  13 PagesThe Moral of Arthur Millers The Crucible In the 17th century a group of Puritans from England immigrated to America to escape persecution for their religious beliefs. The white settlers arrived in New England in 1620, and Salem, Massachusetts had been in existence for about forty years by 1692. Salem developed as a theocracy. This was based on the coexistence of religious prayer and hard work. Entertainment, such as dancing, or any enjoyment at all was perceived as a sin. The isolation

The Carbon Market and Energy Efficiency Targets in the EU Free Essays

Power Prospect 9.9MW Rice-Husk Power Plant: ( 2neodymiumIssue ) CERs Issued:25,978tCO2vitamin E Verification Period: 1 Sep 2010 – 31 Dec 2011 The biomass works uses rice chaff ( which is godforsaken merchandise from rice Millss ) as a fuel to bring forth electricity. The works displaces fossil fuel to bring forth electricity, thereby helps to cut down to GHG emanation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Carbon Market and Energy Efficiency Targets in the EU or any similar topic only for you Order Now The capacity of the works is 9.9MW, whereas big proportion of the electricity sold to Provincial Electricity Authority ( PEA ) under Very Small Power Producer Program, staying power used in-house ingestion and supply neighbouring Nakron Laung Rice Mill ( NLRM ) . In order to accomplish the consistence in energy supply to PEA the Power Prospect Company Ltd ( PPCL ) plans to secure 60 % of the rice chaff from the neighbouring NLRM factory and 40 % of the chaff from other Millss nearby. The works has a possible to provide 70,246 MWh of PEA and 35,348tCO2e one-year over one-year norm over the crediting period of estimated GHG emanation decrease. Further, undertaking has certain advantages such as GHG emanation decrease potency, since it displaces fossil fuel for power coevals, helps to run into turning demand for power in Thailand and better in support for local population by making occupations. Lopburi Solar Power works Undertaking: ( 1stissue ) CER Issue:122,828tCO2vitamin E Verification Period: 1 Jan 2012 – 31 December 2013 The Lopburi Solar Power works is a Greenfield Project of Natural Energy Development Co. , Ltd. ( NED ) , Lopburi state Thailand. The works considered as a one of the largest solar PV power workss in the universe and first large-scale undertaking solar PV in Thailand. The works uses the sunshine as energy beginning for bring forthing C impersonal electricity. NED plans to raise the thin-films PV panels at the undertaking works with the sum installed capacity 73.16MW-DC gross. Harmonizing to the undertaking program, the net measure of electricity coevals sold to the national power grid-Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand ( EGAT ) , via provincial Electricity Authority ( PEA ) transmittal lines under a 5-year automatically renewable power purchase understanding ( PPA ) in the Small Power Producer ( SPP ) Program. The undertaking expected to cut down GHG about 65,214 metric tons of tCO2e per twelvemonth. Furthermore, the undertaking has a potency of bring forthing 105,512 MWh of net electricity to the grid per annum, which is tantamount to 63,096tCO2 GHG emanations extenuation decrease potency per twelvemonth. The undertaking fulfills the sustainable development standards by diminishing the dependence on fossil fuel, run intoing turning demand in Thailand, provides short and long-run employment for the local community and increasing in local content by transportation of Know-how, developing related to plan, operation and care from Sharp corporation, Japan to NED staffs. Carbon Markets Analysis EUA monetary values in the European conformity market made better public presentation this month. The first three hebdomads December 2014 hereafters traded in a scope of ˆ5.19–5.75/t and topographic point contracts traded in a scope of ˆ5.15- 5.70/t. On the other manus low volume of trading in 3rd hebdomad influenced diminution in trade by 21 per centum in comparing to last month. Though, lessening in volume of trading due to EU backloading program halved the volume of licenses and public vacation in Germany, nevertheless the monetary values have shown better public presentation. The betterment in monetary values were due to the undermentioned grounds i ) during early phase of the hebdomad C monetary values made strong addition, anticipating high demand from public-service corporation companies, two ) the C permits made good additions based on the intelligence of Germany’s plans to reform the EU-ETS by 2017 and iii ) speculative over German public-service corporation companies like RWE, E.ON and Vatternfall influenced monetary values motions. Meanwhile, CER monetary values in the UN-backed CDM improved this month after a downswing in last month. The December 2014 contract traded in the scope of ˆ0.09 – 0.15 cents/t, and the topographic point market monetary values for CERs traded in a scope of ˆ0.10 – 0.17 cents/t. December 2014 contract performed good after making all-time last monetary value of 0.08 cents/t last month due to diminish in the demand. It is expected that the demands for CERs are low until 2020 as they are waiting new UNFCCC trade. CCAs monetary values in California market shown better public presentation this month as December 2014 CCAs traded in a scope of $ 11.75 –11.85/t. The demand for C allowances are low in secondary market due to widespread belief that there are more pollution licenses in the market than needed. Meanwhile the North East’s Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative ( RGGI ) December 2014 RGAs traded in a scope of $ 4.95 – 5/t. The strong glade monetary value and high command resulted due to US Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) release of intelligence on new C bounds on power workss. As a consequence, the auction on first hebdomad sold 18 million allowances deserving of $ 90.67 million by 43 bidders. This shows purchasers involvement in clean energy and other consumer benefit plans. EU proposal on adhering Energy Efficiency ( EE ) mark for 2030 The on-going Russia-Ukraine crises made EU to concentrate on cut down dependence on fossil fuel. In this context, Curates from energy and environment of seven European states requested EU committee to include EE in energy and clime bundle for 2030. As per joint missive signed by group curates from Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg and Portugal says that energy efficiency must at the nucleus of the EU clime and energy policy up to 2030. Since, EE is the most robust and cost-efficient manner to cut down GHG emanations and it has a important sum of economic potency for EE betterments. At present EU-Emissions Trade Scheme ( ETS ) provides incentives merely for public-service corporation companies. Whereas, sectors such as services, private families, conveyance, trade and edifices are non covered under in EU-ETS. Hence, EE policy and mark plays a cardinal function in mitigate GHG emanations. Harmonizing to this proposal foremost, EU mark of 20 percent energy- economy should run into by 2020, so, reexamine advancement of 2020 EE mark and should show a proposal for adhering mark for EE in 2030. The proposal consists of mold of the scenarios of committee ‘s impact on appraisal attach toing 2030 bundle and European parliament proposal for an EE mark. Hence, it leads to necessary foundation for EU EE policy for 2030. This mark helps transmutation in long-run to make 80 to 95 per centum decrease of GHG gas emanation by 2050. However, harmonizing to environmental and energy curates the proposal should stress on impact appraisal of EU ‘s 2030 energy and environmental end and energy efficiency mark. The impact assessment lineation increases Europe ‘s EE by 30-35 per centum, but parliament proposed to cut GHG emanations by 40 per centum as one of three adhering mark for 2030 and increase in the portion of renewable energy portion by 27 per centum from 20 per centum undertaking in 2020. The EE end will non harm ETS, as ETS reforms have possible to prolong dazes from addition in EE. In this context Britain raised its concern over EU ‘s EE 2030 end as individual end is sufficient to cut the emanations mark that would let states to cut down C emanations in a cost-efficient mode. In contrast, a group of seven ministries argued that a separate EE is mark required save energy of sectors that are non regulated under ETS. Further, it besides said that, though EE might hold high upfront cost, but this will be offset as returns worth 1-2 trillion euros during 2020-2030 in the signifier of energy nest eggs. All in all, EU proposal on EE mark for 2030 is important for accomplishing decreases in GHG emanation in cost-efficient mode. EU Carbon Market Reform by 2017 EU- ETS has suffered from planetary fiscal crisis, where C monetary values fell drastically below ˆ5/t due to flood of C licenses since 2008. Therefore, European committee proposed a program to puting up alleged market stableness fund/reserve to fudge against future economic hazards. The committee wanted to force C monetary values towards ˆ20/t for pulling more investors to put in low-carbon engineerings. Whereas, at present EU-ETS screens 12000 power workss, mills and air hoses. But, some of largest emitters such as Germany, England and France wanted this reforms to implement by 2017 ( 4 old ages of in front of committee ‘s proposal to implement ) . At present state of affairs EU modesty proposal agreed by the bulk of member provinces ; nevertheless it will confront strong disapproval from industry and coal dependent eastern provinces. However, Germany interested to cut 900 million C licenses for good, which is temporarily being held because of EU ‘s backloading program. If committee agrees for Germany ‘s program so recovery of monetary values will be quicker and travel towards stable monetary values because backloading program will non return. Harmonizing to point C, if reforms implemented by 2017 the monetary values will increase by 40 per centum over a period 2014-2020 than committee ‘s start day of the month of 2021. In drumhead, committee ‘s modesty program will be good to the market in short-run, since it will force C monetary values higher around 40 per centum on an mean during 2014-20. What a monetary value to ‘rescue CER’ ? In recent past the monetary values of beginnings generated under CDM undertakings are rather low. Consequently, such low monetary values have made investors to retreat from undertakings and contracts. Recently, one of the largest C hearers SGS announced to step back from C confirmation of CDM undertakings. This is attributed to Continuing contraction in CDM market and associated concerns with regard to costs and hazards among CDM undertakings. The weakening of CDM substructure has led market atomization, higher extenuation costs and chances of edifice comprehensive and efficient planetary C market. Therefore, there is important call to halt farther impairment of the planetary C market substructure. States like Norway, Sweden and the UK that have voluntary domestic marks and launched financess to buy CERs from developing states under dedicated vehicle. For illustration, Norway is willing to buy 30 million CERs under Norse C procurance installation. Therefore, what monetary value it should pay for buying C beginning and whether exposure and cost effectivity of the undertaking can accomplish at the same clip. Since, exposure and cost effectivity varies from one undertaking to another for illustration, efficient cook ranges and compact florescent lamps ( CFL ) ; C finance plays a important function to prolong the undertaking. Whereas, undertakings related to windmill C finance generates excess income, but impact no sustainability of the undertaking. All in all, there is no individual monetary value, if exposure defined as a minimal C monetary value to maintain undertaking alive. Undertakings with lone CERs as gross are decidedly vulnerable and the exposure depends on engineering and geographics, but non vulnerability itself. How to cite The Carbon Market and Energy Efficiency Targets in the EU, Essay examples

Networks Essay Example For Students

Networks Essay 1.An openwork fabric or structure in which cords, threads, or wires cross at regular intervals. 2.Something resembling an openwork fabric or structure in form or concept, especially: a.A system of lines or channels that cross or interconnect: a network of railroads. b.A complex, interconnected group or system: an espionage network. c.An extended group of people with similar interests or concerns who interact and remain in informal contact for mutual assistance or support. 3. a.A chain of radio or television broadcasting stations linked by wire or microwave relay. b.A company that produces the programs for these stations. 4. a.A group or system of electric components and connecting circuitry designed to function in a specific manner. b.Computer Science. A system of computers interconnected by telephone wires or other means in order to share information. Also called net1. v. networked, networking, networks v. tr. 1.To cover with or as if with an openwork fabric or structure. 2.To broadcast over a radio or television network. 3.Computer Science. To connect (computers) into a network. v. intr. To interact or engage in informal communication with others for mutual assistance or support. sorry, but i forgot the website i got this from. 1.An openwork fabric or structure in which cords, threads, or wires cross at regular intervals. 2.Something resembling an openwork fabric or structure in form or concept, especially: a.A system of lines or channels that cross or interconnect: a network of railroads. b.A complex, interconnected group or system: an espionage network. c.An extended group of people with similar interests or concerns who interact and remain in informal contact for mutual assistance or support. 3. a.A chain of radio or television broadcasting stations linked by wire or microwave relay. b.A company that produces the programs for these stations. 4. a.A group or system of electric components and connecting circuitry designed to function in a specific manner. b.Computer Science. A system of computers interconnected by telephone wires or other means in order to share information. Also called net1. v. networked, networking, networks v. tr. 1.To cover with or as if with an openwork fabric or structure. 2.To broadcast over a radio or television network. 3.Computer Science. To connect (computers) into a network. v. intr. To interact or engage in informal communication with others for mutual assistance or support. Words/ Pages : 374 / 24

Major Subculture in Bangledesh free essay sample

Culture is part of the external influences that impact the consumer. That is, culture represents influences that are imposed on the consumer by other individuals. The definition of culture offered in one textbook is That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man person as a member of society. Culture has several important characteristics 1) Culture is comprehensive. This means that all parts must fit together in some logical fashion. 2) Culture is learned rather than being something we are born with. Culture is manifested within boundaries of acceptable behavior. 4) Conscious awareness of cultural standards is limited. 5) Cultures fall somewhere on a continuum between static and dynamic depending on how quickly they accept change. Culture can be further divided into subcultures. Ones race, religion, age, geographical location, gender (male/female) and class are all ways subcultures can be established. The members of specific subculture possess beliefs, values, and customers that set them apart from other members of the same society. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Subculture in Bangledesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, they adhere to most of the dominant cultural beliefs, values, and behavioral tatters of the larger society. So then we can define subculture, as a distinct cultural group that exists as an identifiable segment within a larger, more complex society. A marketer can segment or define subculture within a culture by using so many dividing factors. Those factors are, 1 . Religions (Hindu, Muslim, Christian etc) 2. Age (Teens, Middle age, Elderly) 3. Singles (Unmarried or divorced) 4. Gender (Male, Female) 5. Occupations (Teacher, Garments Workers, farmers etc) 6.Social Class ( Upper, Middle, Lower etc) 7. Location Us vestures of Bangladesh With almost 1 60 millions of population Bangladesh have a very versatile and unique culture. With very small amount of land Bangladesh have so many subculture within its unified culture. We saw an average person from Barista will probably show attitude for savings while a person from old Dacha may frequently borrow money to spend in delicious foods. That is the difference in attitude and their subculture. We can find these types of difference among people in Bangladesh from many angle and all of them define a subculture. In this paper we will concentrate on only major subcultures of Bangladesh, will discuss their characteristic and marketers approaches towards those vestures. 1. Subculture on the basis Of Religions: Well Bangladesh is a Muslim dominated country. About 88 percent of its population is Muslim. So it makes a very big subculture. In general Bangladesh Muslims are moderate in nature. They obey rules of Islam and try hard to follow them. So for marketers it is a very common to attach Islamic sentiment with their products and people will do rest. For example some years back Key Cosmetics introduce Hall soap.People dont think about this much and rush to buy the soap. For some period of time that product occupies the majority of market. 2. Factory worker in Saver, Tong and Usually region: In those area Bangladesh have an export processing zone (DEEP) and lots of other factory, especially in garment and garment related area. So there are lots of workers live in those areas. That makes a big and interesting subculture. These people mostly earn around seven or eight thousand take each in month. They have to send some portion of money back home. So with very little amount of money to spend in hand this class demand something different.They have no option to live an easy life. For example four or five people lived in shared room, not in house. It reduces their house rent. They buy necessary produce mostly on daily basis. They want to spend as less as possible. So for marketers it is very challenging to attend their demands. They came with small and cheap version Of their product. Like someone can hardly find a big restaurant like what we see in Diamonds or Goulash. The houses made there in a manner to accommodate as most as possible people. Products like soap, shampoo, oil etc are in small and cheap version. Shops are also small in nature. 3.Families of non Resident Bangladesh: Almost around 7 to 8 millions Bangladesh lived abroad. And large part of them is in Middle East. And all most everyones family live back in Bangladesh. These families make a big subculture. Their family members work abroad and send money in a frequent manner. Few years back there were no easy and safe way to send money back in Bangladesh. But as the demand increase now there are lots of safe and legal ways to send money. Like BRAT banks bash, Dutch Bangle Banks mobile banking, branches of state and private owned banks, Western Unions monogram etc. Communication is still very demanding position.People use illegal POI calls to reduce the cost. To gain attention in this service companies now offers very low priced services. 4. Youth Generation (Especially between ages 16 -23): These peoples normally are students. They go to colleges and universities. They pose their unique characteristics. They like to spend more and more time with friends. They love to go out. These peoples are most likely internet people. A big portion of Internet user in our country comes from this group. Their preferences, likeness, attitude toward same produce etc changes very frequently. At sometime there was a trend of drinking energy drinks.But that trend now likely slows down. Now getting smart phones is becoming new trend. So for marketers this group is very challenging as well as profitable. Marketer must have to up-to-date with current trends and should have the ability to guess the future trends. Almost everyday we see new promotional offers from cell phone service providers. They are basically trying to attract this group. On every festival we saw there are numerous new fashions or new dress came into market. Almost all, for youth generation. Marketer sense they want hi-tech product in low price. And marketers offers do so.That why now we can afford a smart phone in nearly four thousand take. 5. Singles Living in Towns: For various reasons lots of people in Bangladesh have to live far from there home and family. And most of them live in towns. Now these peoples make a quite unique group. They face lots of difficulties to arrange house for living. Have face problems in arranging foods/meals. These are the major two problems single persons face. Now we see in big cities there are houses only for singles. But number of this type of houses is very little. Peoples have to manage house worker to cook or simply have to eat in restaurant.But from my experience I have seen there is a system grown in old Dacha to supply food to this type of people. Two times in everyday some people distribute cooked food in food box. There is a monthly arrangement. Who order food pay monthly payments in advance, and cook will deliver foods at his address. Normally a single cook takes order for 25-30 people and within very small area. Now this idea of food us ply is spreading. Some corporate farm has started business Of supplying food to single peoples. And from my point of view this will be one of the successful business ideas in future.

Free Essays on Air Traffic Controller

Currently, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in the midst of developing and implementing a new automated air traffic control system that will allow controllers to more efficiently deal with the demands of increased air traffic. For example, computer will do some traditional air traffic controller tasks, like determining how far apart planes should be kept. Present separation standards call for a 2,000-foot vertical spacing between two aircraft operating above 29,000 feet and flying the same ground track. With the aid of new technologies, the FAA will be able to reduce this vertical separation standard to 1,000 feet. Improved communication between computers on airplanes and those on the ground also is making the controller’s job a little easier. At present controllers sit at consoles with green glowing screens that display radar images generated by a computer. In the future, controllers will work at a modern workstation computer that depicts air routes in full-color on a 20- by 20-inch screen. The controllers will select radio a channel simply by touching on-screen buttons instead of turning dials or switching switches. The new technology will also enable controllers to zoom in on selected corners of the air space that is their responsibility and get better images of moving traffic than is possible with today’s machines. The new automated air traffic control system is expected to become operational in several phases over the next 8 years. The FAA is also considering implementing a system called â€Å"free flight† which would give pilots much more freedom in operating their aircraft. The change will require new concepts of shared responsibility between controllers and pilots. Air traffic controllers will still be central to the safe operation of the system, but their responsibilities will eventually shift from controlling to monitoring flights. At present, controllers assign routes, altitudes, and speeds. Under the new s... Free Essays on Air Traffic Controller Free Essays on Air Traffic Controller Currently, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is in the midst of developing and implementing a new automated air traffic control system that will allow controllers to more efficiently deal with the demands of increased air traffic. For example, computer will do some traditional air traffic controller tasks, like determining how far apart planes should be kept. Present separation standards call for a 2,000-foot vertical spacing between two aircraft operating above 29,000 feet and flying the same ground track. With the aid of new technologies, the FAA will be able to reduce this vertical separation standard to 1,000 feet. Improved communication between computers on airplanes and those on the ground also is making the controller’s job a little easier. At present controllers sit at consoles with green glowing screens that display radar images generated by a computer. In the future, controllers will work at a modern workstation computer that depicts air routes in full-color on a 20- by 20-inch screen. The controllers will select radio a channel simply by touching on-screen buttons instead of turning dials or switching switches. The new technology will also enable controllers to zoom in on selected corners of the air space that is their responsibility and get better images of moving traffic than is possible with today’s machines. The new automated air traffic control system is expected to become operational in several phases over the next 8 years. The FAA is also considering implementing a system called â€Å"free flight† which would give pilots much more freedom in operating their aircraft. The change will require new concepts of shared responsibility between controllers and pilots. Air traffic controllers will still be central to the safe operation of the system, but their responsibilities will eventually shift from controlling to monitoring flights. At present, controllers assign routes, altitudes, and speeds. Under the new s...

How to Write a Research Paper on Stem Cell

How to Write a Research Paper on Stem Cell Research Paper on Stem Cell How to start a research paper on stem cell: Tips on how to start Example of an outline Example of a stem cell research paper thesis Example of an introduction How to write body paragraphs: Tips on body writing Example of the 1st body paragraph Example of the 2nd body paragraph Example of the 3rd body paragraph How to finish a research paper: Tips on conclusion writing Example of a conclusion Tips on research paper revision How to start a research paper on stem cell: Tips on how to start To start a research paper on stem cells, students have to know the basics about them first and narrow down the general topic from there. Conduct initial research and determine what stem cells are, their different kinds, and their existing as well as future uses. Furthermore, as writers go along the step of collecting data, they have to choose a sub-topic that is most interesting for them. They should consider the kind of paper though. For instance, if writing an argumentative paper, the author can choose a specific stance such as being supportive of stem cell use and subsequently provide evidence to sustain this viewpoint. Moreover, writers can explore as many topics and perspectives as possible in order to present compelling arguments which also respond to the strongest counter-positions. On the contrary, if the aim is to write an informative paper, then the tone of writing will be objective or unbiased. After selecting a specific topic, write an outline from the main ideas derived from the research. Example of an outline Here is an example of an outline on stem cells. I.Introduction A.What Are Stem Cells and Why Are They Important to Study? B.Thesis II.What Are the Different Kinds of Stem Cells? A.Embryonic Stem Cells B.Adult Stem cells C.Perinatal Stem Cells III.Why Is There a Debate on Using Stem Cells? IV.What Are the Uses of Stem Cells and How Can Obstacles to Their Use Be Removed? V.Conclusion Example of a stem cell research paper thesis A thesis includes the main points of the paper. A good thesis is based on thoughtful research and not a simple rewriting of facts. The primary characteristics of a thesis for an argumentative paper are that it must be contestable, specific, focused, and based on evidence. Below is a sample of a thesis on stem cells: â€Å"Stem cells should be used for research because they can reveal the origins of diseases and present effective therapies, especially for those without the cure, while also allowing the testing of these treatments without use for animal or human subjects.† Example of an introduction A good introduction should properly state the topic for the readers and hook them from the very start to encourage reading. Many essays start with a general statement for their introductory paragraph followed by supporting sentences. The last sentence is usually the thesis. Here is a sample introduction: Stem cells have gained significant scientific and public interest as they have the magnificent potential of developing into diverse kinds of cells. When a stem cell divides, in essence, multiplies, each unit has the potential of becoming a replica or another kind with a specialized role, such as brain cell or a red blood cell. Stem cells are important as they produce the entire body of a living thing, while adult stem cells assist in replacing those that are lost due to wear and tear, injuries, or diseases. Stem cells should be used for research because they can reveal the origins of diseases and present effective therapies, especially for those without cure, while also allowing the testing of these treatments without use for animal or human subjects. How to write body paragraphs: Tips on body writing A good research paper is composed of well-thought and connected body paragraphs. Each paragraph should be a group of interrelated sentences about a specific idea that ties back to the thesis. The basic components of body paragraphs are a clear topic sentence followed by supporting evidence or details, unity and cohesion, and a concluding sentence that unites the evidence and brings the paper to the next point. Every paragraph must be fully developed with the right number and kind of details or evidence, such as personal examples, quotes from credible sources, and statistics. When writing points that use research, in-text citation is essential to avoid plagiarism. In addition, all paragraphs must have transitions within the sentence and from one body paragraph to the next. Example of the 1st body paragraph The first body paragraph should coincide with what is written in the outline. Below is an example of the initial body paragraph: Stem cells have different kinds. Embryonic stem cells are derived from three- to five-day-old embryos. Also called a blastocyst, this kind has 150 cells. They are likewise pluripotent as they can divide and generate more stem cells or turn into any cell type. Being versatile, embryonic stem cells can regenerate or fix diseased organs and tissues. Adult stem cells are located in many adult tissues, like the bone marrow or fat. Dissimilar to embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells cannot produce different kinds of cells. Perinatal stem cells are found in the amniotic fluid and umbilical cord blood and can also change into specialized cells. Example of the 2nd body paragraph The second body paragraph deals with the controversy of stem cells. Here is a sample: Several critics are against the use of embryonic stem cells per se. Since these stem cells are collected from early-stage embryos, there are questions about this procedures morality. Harvesting embryonic stem cells can result in the promotion of abortion as well as the objectification or embryos. In other words, some people fear that embryos will now be made not for the purpose of reproduction but to sell and use for research. Thus, the sanctity of the human body may be sacrificed in pursuit of stem cell therapies. Example of the 3rd body paragraph The third body paragraph tackles with the uses of stem cells and the resolutions to controversies. Here is a sample: Human stem cells can be used for research and find treatment to incurable diseases and remove the need for animal or human experimentation; however, it should be conducted with a moral framework to avoid abuse. Embryonic stem cell research can provide critical information about human development including the formation of diseases. Understanding illnesses at the cellular level, in turn, can produce new therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, stem cells can be used to test new therapies and eliminate animal and human experimentation subjects. Likewise, stem cell research must proceed with an ethical framework to prevent and stop abuses. Related agencies can provide a code of ethics for all scientists to abide. How to finish a research paper: Tips on conclusion writing To write a great concluding paragraph, follow these tips. First, summarize all the main arguments. Second, avoid introducing new topics. Third, you can ask provocative questions. Fourth, evoke strong images that can affect the feelings of readers and possibly motivate changes. Fifth, end with a call to action or suggest outcomes and consequences. Example of a conclusion Here is a sample conclusion: Stem cell research has great potential in understanding illnesses and treating incurable diseases apart from ending human and animal experimentation. Nevertheless, it can be abused and turned into a commercial enterprise without regard for human life. As a result, the paper recommends the creation of an ethical framework that will guide stem cell scientists and hold them responsible for the consequences of their actions. While stem cell studies may have some drawbacks, their benefits are far too important to be stunted; thus, the public should support them and ensure that they continue with a strong moral compass for proper guidance. Tips on research paper revision Revision is vital to a well-written paper because writing is a discovery process that does not always yield the perfect first draft. Revising your research work enables you to attain the following advantages. First, you can take a step back from your paper and recognize if everything in it has meaning. Second, you are checking if you said what you truly wanted to express. Third, you evaluate if the writing is clear enough for readers to understand the content. Fourth, if you are writing argumentatively, you can improve the power of your premises. Revising intends to create the best paper after several changes by making it more coherent and persuasive. Here are the tips to consider for each part of your paper while doing your revisions. For the introduction, determine if it puts your argument within the context of an ongoing conversation on stem cell research. Next, check if this section includes a definition of key terms, draws readers in, and provides a compelling thesis. The next advice is on revising the thesis. Evaluate if the thesis says what you want to say and offers a statement that is worthy of consideration. Furthermore, ensure that the every part of the paper delivers what the thesis promises. Afterwards, assess the structure of the paper. A good practice is making an outline of your written output and determining if it answers your objectives. Make sure that each point is well-developed and improve where necessary. Afterwards, determine the coherency of the paragraphs including transition sentences. Check if all the arguments are logical; any sentence that commits fallacies must be removed. Moreover, determine if the c onclusion is appropriate in summing up the main point and motivates readers to think about your arguments. Do the revision in steps and not in one blow. Rest your eyes for an hour or even days, depending on the time you have, in order to have fresh eyes that are ready to identify and correct mistakes. Read the paper loudly as well as this helps catch many mistakes you may miss when reading by the eye. Lastly, you can ask peers and instructors for feedback and consider all their suggestions during revision.

Roles and Responsibilities of Government, NGOs and Volunteer Essay

Roles and Responsibilities of Government, NGOs and Volunteer Organizations. M2S - Essay Example Risk governance capacities requires incremental decentralization coupled with clear mandates, systems of subsidiarity, and budgets to promote ownership as well as risk governance improvement at all levels (GAR, 2011). Health. Strong health services and good health are vital in reduction of disasters’ risks. Government must provide effective health systems for supporting individuals in response and recovery from disasters and protecting them from the disaster-related risks. Thus, government must prioritize emergency preparedness, risk reduction, and planning in health sector (Merlin, 2004). Environmental and transportation: Governments must ensure vulnerable areas are well prepared through such initiatives as construction of dams and drainage systems in flood-prone areas. Such areas must also have reliable infrastructure system to help in response towards disaster (Merlin, 2004). Effects of Government Roles and Responsibilities on NGOs and Volunteer Organization. Once the government meets its roles and responsibilities in disaster preparedness and management, the NGOs and voluntary organizations, which come in to assist, will have a simpler task as they will use the already established networks in their rescue missions. Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR). (2011). Reforming Risk Governance, retrieved on March 22, 2012 from:

ICT Knowledge Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ICT Knowledge Management - Essay Example Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has introduced such technologies which really help managers and employees in the management of relevant knowledge. Companies cannot install ICT technologies properly on their own. Therefore, they hire ICT specialists for the installation of any specific ICT technology. Smith (2011) states, â€Å"An information and communications technology (ICT) specialist designs, maintains, and services systems used to store, retrieve, and send data†. Let us now discuss the role which ICT can play in knowledge management. In the report, we will consider one of the most effective ICT technologies which helps companies determine what information should be collected and converted into knowledge. The ICT technology, which will be discussed in the paper, will be Management and Information System (MIS). We will also discuss the role of ICT in different industries. 2. Role of the ICT Technology ICT plays a considerable role in knowledge management. Man agement Information System is an example of ICT which helps employees in the management of information that is required to run different business activities. Martin (2010) asserts, â€Å"Management Information Systems, which are often abbreviated to MIS are a subdivision of internal business controls that usually refer to documents, IT, people and procedures†. ... illon (2010) states, â€Å"The chief principle of management information system is to make sure that the flow of correct information is facilitated to the right people or parties in an organization†. The key tasks of an efficient Management Information System include management of business related information, documentation of the collected information, and assisting the management in processing the information. â€Å"The processing of data into information and communicating the resulting information to the user are the very essence of an MIS† (Lucey 2005, p. 4). Management Information System presents the data to the concerned department in the form of a well-documented report consisting of those activities that are needed to be executed by the management of any specific department. The main purpose of using ICT technologies in an organization is to develop and manage such tools which help managers, decision makers, and other employees of an organization in the processi ng of information related to different sets of tasks and business operations. ICT is considered an integral part of any organization because it controls all activities regarding businesses of any organization by providing the right information to the right person at right place and at the right time. ICT not only helps companies collect relevant information, rather it is also used to process, analyze, and disseminate the collected information in order to carry out key business processes of an organization. Abel (2008) found that MIS deals with the planning, management, and use of effective information technology tools to help people manage relevant knowledge. Without the use of effective Management Information System, the employees can never properly access or use the information that is required to run

Absurdism In The Stranger And Metamorphosis English Literature Essay

Absurdism In The Stranger And Metamorphosis English Literature Essay The theme of absurdism used by Franz Kafka and Albert Camus does full justice to bring out the pathos in both The Outsider and The Metamorphosis by Albert Camus and Franz Kafka. They establish the unsettling existence of the both the protagonists. The present situation of the narrators brings to life incidents that justify their unpleasant situations and what they are going through in their respective lives. Where existentialism questions mans existence in a particular social system; absurdist investigates characters that are placed in society that is devoid of God and how syllogism and parody loom large over the entire situation. Hence The Outsider and Metamorphoses have existentialism and absurdism as the philosophical tools that take these stories ahead. Camus concretizes an absurdly dramatic story of a man who has no emotions in him evidently in the opening lines Mother died today. Or maybe yesterday, I dont know. I had a telegram from the home: Mother passed away. Funeral tomorrow. Yours sincerely. That doesnt mean anything. It may have been yesterday. He- does not even feel obliged to justify his reason behind such odd and discourteous avoiding of any emotional involvement. Speaking briefly with the director of the home, Mersault tells him that he did not feel any guilt at having sent his mother away. He even declines an invitation to view the body, but keeps vigil with it overnight, in accordance with the custom. When asked by the undertaker how old his mother was, he replies Fairly, for in truth he doesnt know her exact age. His going for a swim with a woman of his acquaintance at an inopportune time proves once again futility of his life. As an embodiment of absurdism, Mersault doesnt see any need to fulfill or dispel the discomfort from the minds of the people as his nature was very offending to other people. He seemed completely inhuman, and never believed it was important to live up to the expectations of others and follow etiquette. According to me, every human being goes through the kind of unpleasant and embarrassing situations Mersault and Gregor face but it principally depends on how a writer decides to detail and sketch these characters. There is a funeral procession, in the heat of the day, across the parched, sun-drenched landscape, and once again, Mersault is disturbed by the light, the sun, and the heat, and feels unable to concentrate. This uncanny effect to the point of blinding ones vision evinces unjustifiable discomfort Mersault exudes towards the society. The Outsider is set in Algiers, where our protagonist Mersault, who was a bachelor, is leading a life that questions his existence. He does not show any interest in his job and does not believe in socializing with other people around him. As the story goes ahead, the reader gets to see the quirkiness of Mersault towards the world with conflicting emotions that make him commit a deadly crime. This marked nature of Mersault is brought out in the narrative in many incidents in the book; one of them being in chapter four where he is not at all concerned about Raymond torturing his wife. He responds matter of factlyAt about 3 in the morning there was a knock on my door and Raymond came in. I didnt get up. I sat at the edge of my bed. He didnt say anything for a minute and I asked him how it had gone. He told me that he had done what he wanted to do but shed slapped him and so hed beaten her up. Id seen the rest. I told him I thought that this time shed really been punished and he ought to be pleased. Mersaults brusque attitude towards other people around him reckons him as an outcast. I feel that the writers philosophical stance is unique, as he puts immense emphasis on the belief of absurdism and we need to understand what absurdism is ? Absurdist fiction is the manifestation of certain beliefs that dominated the works of a number of playwrights during the middle of the 19th century. This form of fiction implies that in a world that is devoid of God, the existence of human being shall have no strong foundation, it would be meaningless. The absurd elements in such plays and fiction were the fact that man has been thrust into a world where he cannot survive on his own instincts but is maneuvered by a force invisible to him. He is caught up in paradoxical situations and finds no reprieve by communicating or logical action. His actions and dialogues turn out to be a mockery of his own existence. The best part about the narrative is that it does not preach with a message but at the same time does tend to ask us some important questions about humans and their social existence. The narrative is kept simple but is compelling nevertheless. Therefore, the work is a reflection of Camuss moral axiom. Like Camus, Kafka too was existentialist and adapted to an absurdist way in carrying the narrative of his stories ahead as traces of his style are evident in his letter to Max Brod. In Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis, the absurdist and existentialist elements form the main parts of Kafkas narrative. The story begins with the line When Gregor Samsa awoke from troubled dreams one morning; he found that he had been transformed in his bed into an enormous bug. After realizing that his life would never be the same again Gregor starts realizing certain truths about his existence which had not come to his realization before. He starts to reflect on his own being. Till the day before he had been a hardworking salesman who looked after his family but now he cannot continue the same life anymore. Now after Gregors transformation his parents and sister realize that they shall now have to look after Gregor and start making a living of their own. This leads Gregor into a state of depression which he can only observe but cannot do anything about it. His family is robbed of happiness and normalcy and though they are trying their best to cope with it, their disparity is clearly evident in these lines of the second chapter- Now his sister working with her mother had to do the cooking too; of course that did not cause her much trouble since they hardly ate anything. Gregor was always hearing one of them pleading in vain with one of the others to eat and getting no answer except thanks, Ive had enough or something similar. They all knew the unpleasantness they had to confront but none of them had an answer to it. I think that both the stories are existentialist and absurd in their narratives, and they both create a long lasting impact on readers and create a serious sense of debate about human existence and the acceptance of social rules. The Outsider is a well juxtaposed prose of absurdism and existentialism. Mersault is a social outcast and his further actions only make him an object of ridicule in his own society. One cannot see any kind of redemption for Mersault in his predicament; he is doomed and destined for a fatal end. The parts of the story where Mersault is wallowing in self doubt are existentialist in theme and the parts where he is unsuccessfully trying to find out the answers that can legitimize his actions are absurdist. Kafkas Metamorphoses sees Gregor going through an amalgamation of emotional, physical and mental dilemmas. His physical transformation into a vermin is the main culprit. This transformation creates an emotional and mental mayhem in him. It can be said about Gr egor that he has the answers but is in search of the questions. So, the Metamorphoses begins in an existentialist way but ends with an absurdist plot.